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    3/2/2007

    日语学习-2

    31日:学习新编日语第六课,掌握时间说法及动词的一些知识,包括分类(一段,五段,サ变动词,カ变动词)及其连用形变化方式。

    1. 时刻和时间的数法
    いちじ にじ さんじ よじ ごじ ろくじ しちじ はちじ くじ じゅうじ じゅういちじ じゅうにじ ~   七用了なな
    いっぷん にふん さんぷん よんぷん ごふん ろっぷん ななふん はっぷん きゅうふん じっぷん じゅういっぷん じゅうにふん ~分    2579用ふん, 其余除含ん的,都用促音っ+ぷん
    いちじかん にじかん さんじかん よじかん ごじかん ろくじかん しちじかん はちじかん くじかん じゅうじかん じゅういちじかん じゅうにじかん ~時間  (同时,除七用しち)

     

    一段动词

    サ变动词

    ヵ变动词

    五段动词

    备注

    说明

    い段假名或者え段假名+[見(み)る、起(お)きる,食(た)べる、寝(ね)る]

    する

    来(く)る

    其他动词,包括入(はい)る

     

    基本型

    原形

    原形

    原形

    原形

     

    连用形

    去掉词尾る[起きる-->起き]

    するà

    来るà

    词尾à该行い段

    接ます时词尾发生的变化, 均以い段结尾

    连体形

     

     

     

     

     

    假定形

     

     

     

     

     

    命令形

     

     

     

     

     

    终止形

     

     

     

     

     

    未然形

     

     

     

     

     

     

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